Top Mistakes to Avoid When Cutting Down Trees with a Chainsaw
Cutting down a tree can be dangerous, especially without the right knowledge, skills, and tools. It's easy to make mistakes that can lead to serious accidents. Whether you're an amateur looking to handle some trees in your backyard or a seasoned professional, there are common mistakes everyone should avoid to ensure safety and precision. This guide will walk you through those mistakes and how to avoid them, along with some best practices for using a chainsaw.
1. Not Wearing Proper Safety Gear
One of the most critical mistakes people make is neglecting proper safety gear. Chainsaws are powerful tools, and accidents can happen in seconds. Essential safety gear includes:
A helmet with a face shield or safety glasses
Cut-resistant gloves
Chainsaw-resistant pants or chaps
Ear protection
Steel-toe boots with non-slip soles
Wearing this equipment can protect you from potential chainsaw kickback, falling branches, and loud noises that can damage your hearing over time.
2. Improper Chainsaw Maintenance
A poorly maintained chainsaw is not only inefficient but also dangerous. Dull chains, loose parts, or insufficient lubrication can cause accidents. Before starting any tree-felling job, make sure to:
Sharpen your chainsaw’s chain regularly.
Check the chain tension to ensure it’s not too loose or too tight.
Ensure the saw is properly lubricated with bar oil to prevent overheating.
Regular maintenance of your chainsaw improves cutting performance and reduces the risk of accidents(Bovees, where the growing begins!)(Forbes Tree Care).
3. Not Planning the Tree’s Fall
Trees don't always fall as you expect. One major mistake is failing to plan the direction of the fall or not clearing the area around the tree. If a tree falls in the wrong direction, it could damage property or harm someone. Always plan the fall direction by:
Cutting a notch in the side of the tree facing where you want it to fall.
Making a back cut opposite the notch to guide the fall.
Clear two escape routes at 45-degree angles away from the expected fall path.
This process ensures that you can safely move away if something goes wrong(Everything Arboriculture).
4. Overlooking the Importance of a Hinge
Many people make the mistake of cutting through the hinge wood. The hinge is the uncut section of wood between the notch and back cut, and it plays a vital role in guiding the tree’s fall. Cutting through it prematurely can lead to the tree falling unpredictably. Leave about 10% of the tree’s diameter as a hinge to maintain control over the tree’s descent(Bovees, where the growing begins!).
5. Cutting Too Quickly
Speeding through the cutting process is one of the most dangerous mistakes. Rushing can lead to sloppy cuts, kickback, or worse, losing control over the tree's fall. Always take your time to assess each step of the process:
Double-check your cuts before making them.
Ensure no one is within two tree lengths of the felling area.
Pay attention to any cracking or shifts in the tree as it begins to fall.
6. Ignoring Tree Condition and Lean
Not all trees are the same. Some may lean in a specific direction or be weakened by disease or rot. It's essential to assess the tree before making any cuts:
Check for dead branches that may fall unexpectedly.
Identify any lean and adjust your cuts accordingly to prevent the tree from falling in the wrong direction.
Consider using ropes and wedges if the tree is leaning heavily(Forestry)(Everything Arboriculture).
7. Using a Chainsaw Above Your Skill Level
Finally, one of the most dangerous mistakes is attempting to use a chainsaw without proper experience or training. Chainsaws are powerful tools that require skill and care. Always practice chainsaw safety and, if you're unsure about cutting a tree, it’s best to hire a professional arborist.
Disclaimer:
Family Tree Care does not claim to train or encourage anyone to cut down trees without professional assistance and proper training. The use of chainsaws and other tree-felling equipment can be dangerous and should be handled by those with the right expertise and knowledge. Always prioritize safety and seek professional help if you are inexperienced or uncertain.
Conclusion
Tree cutting is an art that requires knowledge, skill, and proper planning. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure a safer and more controlled felling process. Remember, if you’re not confident in your abilities, calling a professional arborist is always the best solution.
